school – Hooked on Phonics https://www.hookedonphonics.com Learn to read Tue, 01 Sep 2020 05:29:03 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://www.hookedonphonics.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/hop_logo_edit.jpg school – Hooked on Phonics https://www.hookedonphonics.com 32 32 Teach Your Child to Read with Hooked on Phonics! https://www.hookedonphonics.com/teach-your-child-to-read/ Thu, 19 May 2016 13:09:11 +0000 http://td_uid_54_573dbaf7232f2 FUN, Effective… and Easy as 1, 2, 3!

Developed by leading educators based on research on how children learn to read, each session takes just 20 minutes or less. Discover how more than 3 million children are getting better gradeshopshop

Learn to read new words by watching the DVD.

Learn to read new words
by watching the DVD.

girl_2

Practice the new sound combinations in the workbook levitra cijena.

girl_3

Put it all together with stories using words just learned.

Get All This...The Complete Learn to Read
Package for Kids Age 3-8
Everything your child needs to succeed

intro_in_box

  • 8 DVDs & Workbooks, 36 Storybooks
  • 4 Sets of Flashcards, 8 sets of stickers
  • Full online access to my.hookedonphonics.com
  • Storage and Display Box

 

]]>
Essential Reading Activities to Build Skills | Phonics https://www.hookedonphonics.com/what-can-i-do-to-help-my-child-learn-to-read-part-2/ Wed, 18 May 2016 01:30:36 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=292 What exactly is Phonics and how can I use phonics to help my child learn to read?

Phonics is a method of teaching reading, based on sounding out letters to read words. Let’s say that you learn the letter i makes the /i/ sound, and that the letter t makes the /t/ sound. And when you read these sounds together, /i/ /t/, you have it. You’ve just used phonics to read the word it.

Rag Minibook Activity

Here’s an easy activity you can do with your child using our phonics teaching method. In just 20 minutes, your child will be able to read a book all by himself by playing an easy flash card game and creating our free Learn to Read Minibook.

 

HopMiniBookCover_Photo-1024x768

HopMiniBookInt2_Photos-1024x768

How to get started:

  1. Make one flash card for each of the letters: r, a, g, s, d, c, t, p, n, and w, for a total of 10 cards. You can use index cards or just cut up a piece of plain paper.
  2. Lay them on the table.
  3. Help your child to put the cards together that form the words rag, sad, cat, pat, can, and wag. Call out the name of each letter and the sound it makes as you push the cards together.
  4. Do this a few times until your child can do it all by himself.

Then print out our free mini-book:

Learn to Read Minibook Printable

Rag

To Assemble the Minibook:

  1. Cut each page in half by cutting on the dotted line.
  2. Stack all of the pages together with the cover on the front, followed by page 1, page 2, etc., until all of the pages are in order. Do not include the instructions.
  3. Staple along the left side of the pages.
  4. Finish the book by tracing all of the words with dotted lines.
  5. Have your child color all of the pages.
  6. Your child has already learned to read each word by playing the flash card game, so he is ready to read the book he just made all by himself!

 

Hooked on Phonics Learn to Read is full of activities just like this one, plus story books, workbooks, online games, flashcards, and much, much more. Check it out here.

 

]]>
Essential Reading Activities to Build Skills | Phonemic Awareness https://www.hookedonphonics.com/what-can-i-do-to-help-my-child-learn-to-read-part-1/ Mon, 16 May 2016 04:25:35 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=305 We at Hooked on Phonics hear from many parents about their children’s struggles with learning to read. Difficulties with reading can have a negative long-term effect on a children’s self-esteem, their desire to learn and succeed in school, and ultimately their success in life.

Although there are no quick ways to teach children to read…

…it doesn’t have to be a difficult task. We’ll outline the basic skills children must master in order to learn to read and reading activities that provide meaningful practice.

The National Reading Panel’s (NPR) 2000 report identified five areas of reading instruction that must be addressed in order to teach children to read:

1. Phonemic Awareness: Being able to notice, understand, and work with the sounds in words.
2. Phonics: A method of teaching reading, based on sounding out letters to read words.
3. Fluency: Being able to read accurately and quickly.
4. Vocabulary: Knowing what words mean when we hear and read them.
5. Text Comprehension: Truly understanding what is read.

Today, let’s focus first on reading activities to build phonemic awareness.

How can I help my child gain phonemic awareness?Sitting-Girl

There are many activities that can help parents accomplish this task. Here are two simple ones that you can do with your child without having to buy, make, or read anything (other than this post!).

NOTE: When you see a letter between slashes, /a/, it represents the sound of the letter. When you see a letter in bold, a, it represents the name of the letter.

Activity 1:

Parent: Listen to this word: cat. One more time: cat. /k/ /a/ /t/. Can you say the word?
Childcat.
Parent: Good job! Now can you say the sounds? /k/ /a/ /t/.
(If your child makes an error, be positive–“Good try! That was pretty close! You almost got it!”–and ask him to try again.)
Child: /k/ /a/ /t/.
Parent: That was great! Now write each letter for the word cat. Write the letter that makes this sound /k/ (allow your child to write the letter c); /a/ (allow your child to write the letter a); /t/ (allow your child to write the letter t).
Child: /k/ (child writes letter c); /a/ (child writes letter a); /t/ (child writes letter t); cat.
Parent: You said AND wrote the word cat. You are so smart! (Now try more words like fan, sad, bat, pig, pen, and box.)

Activity 2:

Watch this video with your child. Listen to the narrator and follow the prompts:

 

 

]]>
A True Story of One Mother’s Love https://www.hookedonphonics.com/a-true-story-of-one-mothers-love/ Thu, 10 Dec 2015 23:50:27 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=3415

Okay, a show of hands: How many of you remember the Hooked on Phonics commercial from the 90s? The one with the little red-headed kid chirping, “Hooked on Phonics worked for me!” Okay, now how many of you learned to READ using Hooked on Phonics? Do you remember sitting down with your cassettes and your tape player doing the lessons, workbook in hand? Or were you, like me, part of the older generation that grew up during the time of the dinosaurs and the 8-track tape players? (I know. I’m totally dating myself!)

I Had My Doubts

Though I was too old for Hooked on Phonics, I decided to use it with my little boy. At 5 1/2 he literally wasn’t able to sound out words at all.  I was skeptical at first because I was raised during the Whole-Language Approach toward reading and believed that the Phonetic Approach would make my kid a poor speller. (I was wrong. In 5th grade, he’s actually a terrific speller in addition to being a good reader.)

Like Mother, Like Daughter

I have to say, though, I was privileged to hear, first hand, an incredible story of Olga, a loving mother who was determined not to give up on her daughter, and a young girl who was determined not to give up on herself. For years, Olga reached out to us because she wanted others to benefit from her experiences. When we finally reached her, here is the story she shared with us:

Are you a grown-up Hooked on Phonics kid? Share your story with us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

#TBTHookedonPhonics  #HookedonPhonicsWorkedforMe

 

 

]]>
Meet 3-Year-Old Ben: A Hooked on Phonics Success Story https://www.hookedonphonics.com/meet-3-year-old-ben-a-hooked-on-phonics-success-story/ Mon, 26 Oct 2015 21:25:08 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=2869

While reading through the messages on the Hooked on Phonics Facebook page this morning, I came across this one from Lindsey about her 3-year-old son, Ben, who can read CHAPTER BOOKS. Yes, you read that right! Lindsey graciously agreed to let me share her Hooked on Phonics success story and this adorable video with you.

Lindsey writes:

“I just wanted to let you know what an amazing program you have. My son successfully completed your Hooked on Phonics Pre-K through Second Grade Learn to Read program at 2 years old, just over one year ago. This program was so fun for my son, with learning the alphabet and letter sounds up to learning to read, with the program’s easy and straightforward progression.

3yearold_chapter_book_reader_260x260

“I started reading to my son from birth and he has loved reading ever since. His love of reading encouraged me to invest in this product and teach him to read shortly after he turned 1. He is now 3. He still loves to read and can read for hours all by himself, anything from simple books to beginning chapter books. I love watching his imagination expand as he reads aloud, smiling and learning. Thank you for a wonderful product that parents and children can share to learn and bond at an early age.

“Here are a few pictures of him reading and a short video. His name is Ben and he turned 3 in July. He finished the second grade learn to read in September 2014. Again thank you for such an amazing product.”


I want to thank Lindsey for sharing her son’s incredible success—and for allowing Hooked on Phonics to help guide him along his journey (and he’s only 3!). It’s stories like these that keep us going year after year. I applaud Lindsey (and all parents) for reading aloud to their children right from birth and for teaching them to love reading. To me, this is one of the greatest gifts we, as parents, can give to our kids.

If you would like to share your story, along with photos or a video, of your child’s reading success story, please email me at success@hookedonphonics.com.

Happy Reading!

]]>
Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, Comprehension: The ABCs of Reading in Second Grade https://www.hookedonphonics.com/phonics-fluency-vocabulary-comprehension-the-abcs-of-reading-in-second-grade/ https://www.hookedonphonics.com/phonics-fluency-vocabulary-comprehension-the-abcs-of-reading-in-second-grade/#comments Thu, 08 Oct 2015 18:58:20 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=2320

girl_confidently_doing_lesson_in_school_700x493

By the time second grade starts, most kids are able to read on their own. Often, kids and parents stop reading together often by this point—but reading out loud to your child is still a great way to help build his skills and to have fun together.

If your child is struggling to read in second grade, take action. Talk with his teacher about your concerns, and see what school recommends. Research tells us that children should be reading confidently and fluently on their own in second grade. If that’s not happening for your child yet, don’t wait. Ask school for help and information. Consider doing extra systematic work at home, either with you or through a tutor who uses research-based methods of phonics instruction like those in Hooked on Phonics products and mobile apps.

Learning to read is a huge job and it involves several key parts. Here’s an overview of what goes into the process and what you should expect in your second grade reader.


Phonemic Awareness

girl reading out loud at school

What is it?
  • Phonemic awareness is the knowledge that spoken words can be broken apart into smaller chunks of sound. These units of sound are called phonemes.
  • Here’s an example: the word bat is made of three phonemes: the sounds /b/, /a/, and /t/. When kids know that these three sounds are part of the word bat, they are showing that they have phonemic awareness.
What should my second grader know?
  • Your child should confidently know all letter sounds. If she doesn’t, talk with her teacher if school hasn’t contacted you already.
How can I help my child develop in this area?

Phonics

What is it?
  • Phonics connect the knowledge of sounds (also called phonemes) to letter symbols.
  • Here’s an example: The letter X looks like “X” and makes the sound “ks.”
second grade boy readingWhat should my second grader know?
  • Phonics should also be an area of strength for your second grader. She should be able to sound out words without a huge amount of difficulty.
  • Write paragraphs with more detail. Spelling should be getting closer to correct on a more regular basis in second grade.
How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • If phonics is a struggle in second grade, it’s important to take action. Talk with his teacher, and consider doing structured practice at home using Hooked on Phonics products or mobile apps with you and/or a tutor.
  • Encourage your child to take on more responsibility in sounding out and writing words, especially if the words they are working with follow phonics rules. (If she asks: “How do you spell bedroom’? “Well, what sound do you hear at the beginning? Good köpa priligy. Keep going.” If he gets stuck—like on how to write the “oo”—then help out.)

Fluency

What is it?
  • Fluency is the ability to read words smoothly, at a good pace, and with expression.
    o Here’s an example: If a character is very excited, the reader’s voice should sound excited, too. The child should not have to stop to sound out each word; the words should flow smoothly.
What should my second grader know?
  • Second graders should read confidently and at a good pace. They will stumble on a few words, of course, but should be able to handle most words in a second grade level story.
How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Keep reading together as often as you can.
  • If fluency is a struggle for your second grader, choose stories that use predictable rhyming patterns and more simple word choices.

Vocabulary

What is it?
  • Vocabulary is the dictionary in your child’s mind. The more word meanings your child knows, the larger her vocabulary.
What should my second grader know?
  • When you don’t know what a word means, or how to sound it out, you can look for clues in the pictures or the rest of the sentence to help figure it out.
  • Your child can understand many more word meanings than she can use in her own speaking and writing. Keep talking about new words and their meanings.
How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Encourage your child to use a broader range of words, and encourage her to express her thoughts clearly and thoroughly. (“How was school today?” “Fine.” “Tell me more. Did anything interesting happen at recess?”)
  • Read to your child often. Research shows that children’s books expose kids to a much broader range of vocabulary words than they would otherwise hear in conversation.

Comprehension

What is it?
  • Comprehension is understanding what a story is all about.
  • Here’s an example: Being able to identify the main characters in a story, talk about what they do and how they feel, and explain what happens during the beginning, middle, and end of a story are all important parts of reading comprehension.
What should my second grader know?
  • Retell stories he has read, including important details, the main message or lesson. These stories are more challenging and can include fables, folktales, and factual text.
  • Identify the main idea of individual paragraphs within a text.
  • Tell what is similar or different in two different versions of the same story. (For example, Goldilocks told by two different authors will be presented in varying ways.)
How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Keep reading out loud and talking about stories together.
  • Talk with your child about what you are reading. Ask probing questions that encourage your child to explain more details or reasons for their answers.
  • Have fun with this process; don’t feel like you have to drill your child with questions on every page. Just have a conversation about the parts of the story you think are interesting.
]]>
https://www.hookedonphonics.com/phonics-fluency-vocabulary-comprehension-the-abcs-of-reading-in-second-grade/feed/ 1
Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, Comprehension: The ABCs of Learning to Read in Kindergarten https://www.hookedonphonics.com/phonics-fluency-vocabulary-comprehension-the-abcs-of-learning-to-read-in-kindergarten/ Tue, 22 Sep 2015 18:24:26 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=1588

Teacher Reading to Kindergarten Students
Sending your little one into that kindergarten classroom is a huge step—for both of you! Much of this year will be about learning how to be a student. That means how to work together in the classroom, how we act in school and in groups, and of course, how to build a strong foundation for reading. All this change can be tough on your child. Spending time reading together can help you reconnect and give you both opportunities to share your feelings and experiences during this transition. Learning to read is a huge job and it involves several key parts. Here’s an overview of what goes into the process, and how you can help your 5- to 6-year-old grow as a reader during kindergarten.

Here are the 14 things that your kindergarten child needs to know to learn to read:

  Phonemic Awareness
  1. Hears and identifies sounds at the beginning, middle, and ends of words (“What sound do you hear at the beginning of lap?” “Llll!”) Be sure to say the sound of the letter rather than its name when talking with your child about this idea. In this example, you would say the lll sound rather than the name of the letter L.
  2. Thinks of other words with the same beginning or ending sound. (“Can you think of other words that end with the zzz sound? How about fizz, buzz . . .” Then let your child brainstorm.)
  3. Understands words are made up of different sounds that come together and be able to separate them. (“Man has three sounds—‘mmm, aaa, nnn.’”)
    Phonics
  4. Identify all letters and their sounds. (For the vowels, it’s fine for your child to focus on one of the sounds the letter can make, such as A says “a” as in at; but you can start talking about the long vowel sounds, too. A can also say its name, “aye” as in ate.)
  5. Begin to understand that letters join together to make words. (“First, I see an N. That’s nnn. And then an O… ohhh. That’s nnnohhhno!”)
  6. Write letters, beginning to form some words. (Don’t worry—the spelling probably won’t be solid for another year or two!)
    Fluency
  7. Your child is probably putting some of the pieces into place to become a fluent reader—but is not there yet. This is completely normal for a kindergartener! Keep practicing and give it time.
    Vocabulary
  8. Your child is learning new words every day.
  9. Kindergarteners should be able to explain their ideas in-depth when they are speaking through detailed, complete sentences.
  10. Understanding of figures of speech is just beginning. (For example, when we say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” we don’t mean that cats and dogs are actually falling from the sky.)
    Comprehension
  11. Ask and answer questions about stories that are read out loud.
  12. Make predictions about a story based on the title, cover illustration, and the first few pages.
  13. Begin to make connections within a book—with your help. (“People have to drink water to live. So do plants!”)
  14. Understand the main idea of a story. (“Clifford felt really sad when Emily Elizabeth went to school. But he was even happier when she came home and told him what she learned!”)

Phonemic Awareness

What is it?

Phonemic awareness is the knowledge that spoken words can be broken apart into smaller chunks of sound. These units of sound are called phonemes. Here’s an example: the word bat is made of three phonemes: the sounds /b,/ /a,/ and /t./ When kids know that these three sounds are part of the word bat, they are showing that they have phonemic awareness.

mother and child reading

How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Reading stories out loud with lots of rhyming words helps build phonemic awareness. The Bright & Early Books from Dr. Seuss and his friends are perfect introductory rhyming books for this age group.
  • Play rhyming games and sing silly rhyming songs. Kids this age love a wacky twist on an old favorite. (“Twinkle, twinkle, little cat, how I wonder if you wear a hat.”)
  • Talk about letter sounds and blends (“What sound do you hear at the beginning of Cheerios?’ It’s ‘ch’—the /c/ and the /h/ work together to make a ‘ch’ sound!”)

Phonics

brothers readingWhat is it?

Phonics connect the knowledge of sounds (also called phonemes) to letter symbols. Here’s an example: The letter X looks like “X” and makes the sound “ks.”

How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Encourage your child to sound out short words that follow phonics rules.
  • Keep talking about the letters and sounds you see in your everyday life together. (“See that stop sign? What letter does the word stop start with? What sound does the letter S make? How does the T work with the S?”)
  • When you’re reading to your child, use your finger to track the words as you read them.
  • Encourage your child to read one or two words she knows as you read out loud to her. (You might have her watch for the sight words I and me, for example, and prompt her to read them when you reach them. Robert Lopshire’s Beginner Book Put Me in the Zoo is a great way to
    help children learn to read the sight word, zoo.)
  • Keep it fun and make a big deal about it when she succeeds. If she’s frustrated or is struggling, let it go for now köpa priligy.

Fluency

What is it?

Fluency is the ability to read words smoothly, at a good pace, and with expression. Here’s an example. If a character is very excited, the reader’s voice should sound excited, too. The child should not have to stop to sound out each word; the words should flow smoothly.

How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Read out loud to your child as much as possible!
  • Make your voice match the feeling of the story to show your child how it sounds to read with expression. Bring your personality to your reading—it makes it more fun for both of you.
  • As your child begins to read more words with more confidence, you can trade off pages as you read out loud together. This will balance her own practice with hearing you model what it sounds like to be a smooth, expressive reader.

Vocabulary

What is it?

Vocabulary is the dictionary in your child’s mind. The more word meanings your child knows the larger her vocabulary.

How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Talk with your child often and in a meaningful way. Help them learn new words about the world around them. (“You really look exhausted today! Do you know what exhausted means? It means really tired. You look exhausted and very tired today.”)
  • Read to your child often. Research shows that children’s books expose kids to a much broader range of vocabulary words than they would otherwise hear in conversation. And there’s a direct link between the number of words a child goes into school knowing and how well that child does in school.
  • Encourage your child to express himself clearly and completely. Ask him questions that will help him open up and explain his ideas in detail. The more he speaks, the stronger his vocabulary.

Comprehension

What is it?

Comprehension is understanding what a story is all about. Here’s an example. Being able to identify the main characters in a story, talk about what they do and how they feel, and explain what happens during the beginning, middle, and end of a story are all important parts of reading comprehension.

How can I help my child develop in this area?
  • Read out loud to your child as much as possible!
  • Talk with your child about what you are reading. Ask questions about the important things that are happening in a story, and help them make connections. (“Didn’t we read another story about cats last week? What do you remember from that book? I wonder if we will learn something new about cats from this one.”)
  • Have fun with this process; don’t feel like you have to drill your child with questions on every page. Just have a conversation about the parts of the story you think are interesting.
]]>
Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, Comprehension: The ABCs of Learning to Read for Preschoolers https://www.hookedonphonics.com/phonics-fluency-vocabulary-comprehension-the-abcs-of-learning-to-read-for-preschoolers/ Mon, 21 Sep 2015 15:48:32 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=1559

Preschoolers are busy learning and growing at an incredible pace every day. You’re probably noticing big changes in your little one’s speech—kids this age often have a deeper understanding of their world than we think. Other times, they make hilarious mistakes with words and other concepts!

Learning to read is a huge job, and it involves several key parts. Here’s an overview of what goes into the process and how you can help your preschooler head to school with a firm foundation of essential reading skills.

 

First, is a list of 14 things your preschooler needs to know to learn to read:
Phonemic Awareness
  1. Hears and identifies beginning sounds. (“What sound do you hear at the beginning of lap?” “llll!”) Be sure to say the sound of the letter rather than its name when talking with your child about this idea. In this example, you would say the lll sound rather than the name of the letter L.
  2. Thinks of other words with the same beginning sound. (“Can you think of other words that start with the llll sound? How about light, leg, etc.” Then let your child brainstorm.)
  3. Begins to understand that words are made up of different sounds that come together.
    Phonics
  4. Each letter has its own special look and sound.
  5. Recognizes many letters in print (Four-year-olds often recognize 12-15 letters.)
  6. Recognizes the letters in their first name
  7. Connects several letter names and their sounds. (“That’s an N! The letter N makes the nnnnn sound.”)
    Fluency
  8. Because young children do not yet read independently, they are not fluent readers. Fluency comes with time and practice.
    Vocabulary
  9. Young children are building their vocabulary at a very rapid pace.
  10. Preschoolers should talk in sentences and be able to explain their ideas and thoughts—even though sometimes it’s a struggle.
    Comprehension
  11. Ask and answer questions about stories that are read out loud.
  12. Use pictures in books to understand what is happening—and use them to make a prediction about what might happen next.
  13. Make connections between what happens in a book and their own lives. (“Hey, one time I woke up late, too!”)
  14. Understand the important message of a story. (“Those friends really showed how much they love each other. That was so kind.”)

Phonemic Awareness

What is it?

  • Phonemic awareness is the knowledge that spoken words can be broken apart into smaller chunks of sound. These units of sound are called phonemes.
  • Here’s an example: the word bat is made of three phonemes: the sounds /b/, /a,/ and /t/. When kids know that these three sounds are part of the word bat, they are showing that they have phonemic awareness.
close_up_Dad_girl_reading_circle

How can I help my child develop in this area?

  • Reading stories out loud with lots of rhyming words helps build phonemic awareness. Dr. Seuss books are perfect for this.
  • Ask your preschooler to rhyme. (“Let’s see how many words we can think of that rhyme with ball!”)
  • Practice not just letter names, but also letter sounds (“What is the name of this letter?” “M!” “Great job. Do you know what sound the letter M makes?” “Mmmmm!”)

Phonics

What is it?

  • Phonics connect the knowledge of sounds (also called phonemes) to letter symbols.
  • Here’s an example: The letter X looks like “X” and makes the sound ks.

How can I help my child develop in this area?

  • Point out letters and talk about their sounds every once in a while you read. This is easy to do if you are reading an alphabet book but can be done with any story. Sesame Street’s The ABCs of Cookies and Dr. Seuss’s ABCs are great books for this activity.
  • Talk about the letters and sounds you see in your everyday life together. (“See that stop sign? What letter does the word stop start with? What sound does the letter S make?”)
  • When your child knows many letters she sees and can say their sounds, start to talk about how letters work together to build words. (“Let’s look at this word. What sound does the first letter make?” “Nnnnn.” “Great! What about the second letter?” “Ohhh.” “You got it. Let’s put them together. Nnnnn . . . ohhhh . . . those letters make the word no!”) Keep this practice casual and fun!
  • Start your child on a phonics learn to read program like the one from Hooked on Phonics, download a mobile app such as the Hooked on Phonics app which includes a section called ‘The Big Reading Show’, especially for preschoolers or Hooked on Phonics Online.

Fluency

What is it?

  • Fluency is the ability to read words smoothly, at a good pace, and with expression.
  • Here’s an example. If a character is very excited, the reader’s voice should sound excited, too. The child should not have to stop to sound out each word; the words should flow smoothly.close_up_dad_kids_reading_circle

How can I help my child develop in this area?

  • Read out loud to your child as much as possible!
  • Make your voice match the feeling of the story to show your child how it sounds to read with expression. Bring your personality to your reading—it makes it more fun for both of you.

Vocabulary

What is it?

  • Vocabulary is the dictionary in your child’s mind. The more word meanings your child knows the larger her vocabulary.

How can I help my child develop in this area?

  • Talk with your child often and in a meaningful way. Help him learn new words about the world around him. (“Wow, look at this beautiful leaf. Did you know that leaves grow on trees and come off in the autumn? Autumn is another word for the season of fall.”)
  • Read to your child often. Research shows that children’s books expose kids to a much broader range of vocabulary words than they would otherwise hear in conversation.
  • Encourage your child to express himself clearly and completely. The more he speaks, the stronger his vocabulary.

Comprehension

What is it?

  • Comprehension is understanding what a story is all about.
  • Here’s an example. Being able to identify the main characters in a story, talk about what they do and how they feel, and explain what happens during the beginning, middle, and end of a story are all important parts of reading comprehension.

How can I help my child develop in this area?

  • Read out loud to your child as much as possible!
  • Talk with your child about what you are reading. Ask questions about the important things that are happening in a story, and help them make connections. (“This barn looks like the one we saw last week! Do you remember that?”)
  • Have fun with this process; don’t feel like you have to drill your child with questions on every page. Just have a conversation about the parts of the story you think are interesting.
]]>
Educational Technology: Using the Power for Good https://www.hookedonphonics.com/educational-technology-using-the-power-for-good/ https://www.hookedonphonics.com/educational-technology-using-the-power-for-good/#comments Fri, 14 Nov 2014 10:43:32 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=16 Kids and digital technology
I sit across from my 8-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, patiently waiting for our dinner to be served at a well-known chain of family restaurants. My mom has joined us for a quick bite to eat, but the service is taking longer than expected. My stomach growls impatiently. I’m surprised because my children seem unaffected by the delay. Usually, by now one of them would be voicing a complaint by kicking the other under the table. I follow my son’s gaze to see the reason for his rapt attention. A TV. My daughter, not normally shy about expressing herself, also seems unphased by the delay. I think she is absorbed in the conversation at the table, but she, too, is enveloped by the allure of another wall-mounted, kid-anesthetizer. My mom and I look around the small dining room and count no fewer than seven TV screens in plain view. What could be so enticing? Golf. My kids have never shown any interest in the sport. Has that suddenly changed? No. It’s simply the lure of a moving picture.Boy holding digital technology remote As an editorial director for a children’s educational publishing/media company, I wonder:
· What if the appeal of that digital screen could be used for good instead of, well, Angry Birds?
· What if teachers and parents could harness that attention so that all children could learn to be strong, confident readers?

What plagues so many kids and adults is that reading is something we have to be taught. English is a very difficult code to decipher in part because, for every rule, there’s an exception to that rule. In order to succeed in school and in life, every child must learn how to read.

As a former special educator and researcher for Sesame Street, I know the statistics about the impact of illiteracy on the nation’s children:

37% of children today are entering Kindergarten without the skills necessary to begin learning to read and write.
· How reading is a gateway skill to learning.

We know that the better a child can read, the better he can learn all other subjects.

Starry-eyed girlOver the past several decades, as a nation, we have seen a decline in U.S. academic performance. Concern about how future generations will remain competitive with other countries has led the majority of states to adopt the new set of educational guidelines, the Common Core State Standards. A list of what children should know, grade by grade, from Kindergarten through 12th grade in math, English and literacy, the CCSS were intended to develop the critical-thinking, problem-solving and analytical skills students will need to be successful in college or the workforce.

While CCSS is being rolled out in the majority of states, it is not without its challenges. It has proven to be a highly controversial issue and rollout is being threatened in several states. NY Times columnist Bill Keller wrote that [Common Core] is an ambitious undertaking, and there is plenty of room for debate about precisely how these standards are translated into classrooms. In fact, a new survey of 20,000 teachers found that the majority are enthusiastic about implementing CCSS in their classrooms.

Starry-eyed boyHowever, more than three-quarters of the teachers reported that they need more time to find teaching materials and develop lesson plans that align with CCSS. In addition, many school districts across the country face budgetary shortfalls and larger class sizes, which means that providing an adequate number of computers in schools to administer the Common Core assessments is also challenging.

With all this in mind, I came across a study by the Joan Ganz Cooney Center. The study looked at screen time and children’s behavior. It found that kids ages 2 to 10 spend almost two hours a day on digital media. Then the study looked at how much of that time is well spent on educational media, as reported by parents. The researchers learned that:

78% of the media consumed by 2-4 year-olds is educational. But the percentage of time spent on educational media goes down to 44% for 5- to 7-year-olds and a dismal 27% for 8- to -10 year-olds.

These numbers would be less concerning, in my opinion, if kids’ overall media consumption didn’t rise precipitously as children get older. A different study from Common Sense Media focused on media consumption of children ages 0-8 and found that:

Between 2011 and 2013, the amount of time children spent using mobile devices in a typical day tripled.

These two studies revealed a gaping hole to me that seemed like a huge opportunity and a huge responsibility.

· Could tried-and-true reading programs take proven methods of teaching kids to read and rethink them as digital apps that kids would actually want to do and still teach them to read?
· Could these apps be aligned with CCSS and function as an effective teaching tool for educators, seeking lessons and materials that teach to these new standards?

With school budgets being slashed from coast to coast and average class sizes on the rise, classroom teachers need all of the support they can get.

· Could educational apps be a cost-effective means of supporting instruction in the classroom?
Teachers who use educational media and technology say that they do so for a multitude of reasons.
  • Students are highly motivated to use digital resources.
  • Electronic media can allow students to go at their own pace and choose their own level and settings.
  • Interactive media can maximize learning by providing immediate corrective feedback to students, not allowing them to progress until the answer is correct.
  • Digital resources can help maximize learning in small groups and allow teachers to provide targeted instruction.

Even the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the Fred Rogers Center recently teamed up to publish a joint position on the use of technology and interactive media for young children (ages 0-8). It states, When used intentionally and appropriately, technology and interactive media are effective tools to support learning and development. Their position is that:

Effective uses of technology and interactive media need to:
  • Be active, hands-on, engaging, and empowering.
  • Give the child control.
  • Provide adaptive scaffolds to help children progress in skills development at their individual rates…
  • Be used as one of many options to support children’s learning.…
  • Expand children’s access to new content and new skills.
  • Become routine and transparent… [so that] the child or the educator is focused on the activity or exploration itself and not on the technology.

In the future, I hope to see more standards-based, effective and fun educational apps developed for school and home use. Educators can seek out guidelines (like those offered by the NAEYC/Fred Rogers Center) for evaluating cost-effective, interactive media for young children that is also Common Core aligned. All of this, of course, is in an effort to ensure that no child gets left behind.

Unfortunately, it’s not hard to see that as long as there are places that we as a society have to wait (restaurants, gas pumps, the DMV), electronic media will be there, ready and willing to sedate our children’s brains with the likes of “least-common-denominator” programming or Candy Crush. In the meantime, I vow to fight the good fight and provide children with media options that will help them become readers, thinkers, and problem solvers-before society introduces them to the newest wave of reality television shows.

]]>
https://www.hookedonphonics.com/educational-technology-using-the-power-for-good/feed/ 1
Report Card Season: Confessions of a Social Butterfly https://www.hookedonphonics.com/motivating-kids-report-card-good-grades/ https://www.hookedonphonics.com/motivating-kids-report-card-good-grades/#comments Fri, 30 Mar 2012 06:41:59 +0000 http://blog.earlymoments.com/?p=19 It’s that time of year again: the long-awaited, and often dreaded . . . Report Card Season! And what goes hand in hand with a report card? Parent-teacher conferences! Those take on a new meaning for me now that I’m a parent.

Parent-Teacher Conferences

Parent-teacher conferences bring to mind images of leading my mom through the familiar halls of my school, introducing her to my teachers, waiting for the inevitable  report: “Julie’s doing well in school, but she’d do so much better if she didn’t TALK so much in class.” I was always puzzled. Wasn’t that what school was FOR? To share your feelings on the latest episode of the Brady Bunch and play Cat’s Cradle under your desk with your best friend while stuffing wads of Bubble Yum in your mouth?

Back in MY Day . . .

Unlike parents nowadays, my parents didn’t have an email relationship with my teachers. Back in the “Stone Age,” parents relied on phone calls, face-to-face meetings, and hand-written notes pinned to our coats with straight pins (of all things!), which inevitably stabbed you in the cheek by the time the note reached its intended recipient.

Julie_and_her_daughter_260x260
It’s All About Me—I Mean—My Kid

Now, as a parent of two elementary-age children, parent-teacher conferences take on a whole new meaning for me. In some respects, I feel like my kids’ report card grades are a reflection of me and my husband (although he would probably disagree with that statement) and how we’re doing as parents. I know that’s ridiculous because children are their own people and it’s just my mommy guilt (okay, with a touch of narcissism) coming through. I do believe my job as a parent is to help my children learn to be responsible for themselves and take pride in doing a good job for its own sake, rather than to make someone else happy. But that’s often easier said than done, especially when your kids are little. And, of course, many times there are extenuating circumstances preventing your child from learning optimally.

Friends_Forever_260x260
A Big Mistake

Fortunately, our daughter has taken to reading like a fish to water. However, as much as I love her 3rdgrade teacher, I think we all made a mistake. At the beginning of the year, she told Katie that she was the best reader in the class. While that made us proud, it also seemed to give Katie permission to take it easy and coast a bit. As a result, at Katie’s recent conference, her teacher told us that Katie was losing ground compared to her classmates and her grades went down. She’s also spending too much time “chit-chatting with her friends during class.” Hmmm . . . I wonder where she gets that?

Working Hard vs Being Smart

Recently, I read about a study that showed that children who were praised for “working hard” did better in school than those who were praised for being “smart.” Researchers found that praising a child’s BEHAVIOR (studying, thinking, discussing, etc.) positively affects school outcomes more than telling children that they’re intelligent. It’s because being “smart” is looked at as a fixed characteristic—you either ARE or you AREN’T. It can’t be changed. So why bother studying?

Getting Help

After reading this research, and seeing it first hand with our daughter, my husband and I decided to start my daughter on the next Hooked on Phonics reading program, Master Reader. We’re hoping that this and the Reading Pro app will make it more fun for her to work on improving her fluency, comprehension, and flow. Now, all I have to do is figure out how to get her friends to come over and chit-chat about reading (instead of Pokemon) at the same time, then I’ll have the perfect solution. I’ve got it: a kids’ book club! As long as food and friends are part of the equation, it’s sure to work for me—I mean!—HER.

How did your child do on his last report card? What feelings did it bring up for you as a parent?

 

Updated July 2017: The Master Reader Program and Reading Pro app are no longer available for purchase.

 

]]>
https://www.hookedonphonics.com/motivating-kids-report-card-good-grades/feed/ 2